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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some kids need to take more than one ADHD medication to achieve the best results. Children should take their medication regularly. Stimulant medications work to aid normal brain chemicals in improving concentration and control of impulses. They are available in liquid extended-release capsules, pills. The doctor will start you with a low dosage and then monitor your reaction to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that can be used to treat Narcolepsy and ADHD symptoms. It boosts the levels of dopamine, which can improve mood and concentration. It is a controlled drug, which means that it is only available with a prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate may be taken in capsules or tablets, either as an oral solution or as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed will be based on the diagnosis of your doctor and other aspects. Methylphenidate can cause side effects such as a headache or stomachache dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. Some people may experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements that occur in the muscles in the face. This occurs in less than 1 in 100 people who take methylphenidate. It is crucial to notify your doctor immediately if you child or you are experiencing this issue. It also increases the heart rate and blood pressure, which your doctor will closely monitor during your treatment. Some people may also have a skin reaction such as a rash, which is swollen, itchy or blistered. It may affect blood flow to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is extremely serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. Generally speaking, medication for add adults is safe for most people when taken as directed. It can, however, cause a significant reduction in blood pressure when the dosage is too high or taken frequently. It may also cause people to feel sleepy or dizzy. Therefore, it's not recommended to operate machinery when taking it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be abused. It may also trigger addiction in some people. It is best not to share your medication. The best way to stop this from happening is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and use only the amount prescribed by your physician. Amphetamines Amphétamines are used in the treatment of ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration and helping manage the impulsive behavior. They also aid in the treatment of some Tourette's symptoms. These medications are available in the form of immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules and an oral solution. In the UK they are regulated medications (class C) which means you must be enrolled by your physician to receive these medications. Most people take them once every week, however some people may take them twice. Atomoxetine is an inhibitor of the noradrenaline reuptake pathway that is selective. It functions in a different manner to other stimulant medicines, but may be offered to children and teens over the age of 5 if it's not possible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine or for adults if the condition is diagnosed in this group. It's usually taken as a capsule every day or twice a day. Drugs that stimulate the brain are often abused. It is important to keep your child's or teenager's medication safe away from the reach of friends and family, and not shared or sold to other people. It could be risky to take the medication in the wrong method. For instance, crushing the medication and injecting it. Certain street drugs, including MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine are derived from amphetamines. Amphetamines are addictive and can cause side effects that are difficult to manage particularly for older people. They can include extreme exhaustion, irritability cravings, and a desire to take more. Talk to your doctor in the event that you or your child is experiencing any of these side-effects. If you or your child are taking long-acting stimulants, you need to be aware of the risk of a sudden decrease in blood pressure once the drug is stopped. Contact triple zero (000), an ambulance, immediately if this occurs. This can be dangerous and lead to a heart attack, stroke or death. You can seek help and advice from your physician by discussing with them the effects of stopping the medication or reducing it. Long-acting stimulants Many people suffering from ADHD find that stimulants help them stay focused, finish tasks and enhance their relationships. It is not for everyone to take this type of medication. And the side effects -such as heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative impact on appetite and sleep—are often uncomfortable. These issues can keep people from taking the medication they require. There are many ways to ease these side effects. Your doctor may reduce the dosage of your medication, or change you to a different one. Self-help strategies can make a massive difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication must be monitored closely by medical professionals. It can take up to a month before the medication can take its full effect, so it's crucial to find the appropriate dosage. Medical professionals may inquire about your or your child's daily routine and habits to help determine what is effective for you, and will also look into any other health issues that could be causing problems. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are among the most popular long-acting stimulants. They belong to a class of drugs called methylphenidates, and have been around for a long time. Some are sold as liquids and chewable tablets, whereas others are available as skin patches for kids who don't want swallow pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They are more potent and longer-lasting effect than the methylphenidates, and are available in various ways, such as powder form for younger children who can't take pills. These medicines can be mixed with milk or juice to help them taste better for certain children. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are psychostimulants with a long-acting effect that aren't in the amphetamine or methylphenidate groups. They are part of a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and are able to increase the levels of a brain chemical known as norepinephrine. They also help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medications Non-stimulant medications can be prescribed if stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant adverse effects. These medications take longer to work however they can enhance your ability to focus and manage impulses. They can also help reduce depression and anxiety, which may sometimes occur along with ADHD. Doctors might also suggest therapy to teach you skills to manage your symptoms and to improve behaviour, or they might recommend that you avoid certain drinks, foods or activities that are known to cause problems for people who suffer from ADHD. Stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine increases concentration, and dopamine reinforces it. There are 12 approved drugs to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medication to be approved as a non-stimulant in adults with ADHD. It is an inhibitor selective of norepinephrine synthesis, which means that it increases the level of norepinephrine inside the brain. Other drugs in this class include the guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and clonidine (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to increase dopamine levels in the brain. Bupropion is among the most commonly prescribed antidepressant used for adults with ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label”, to treat ADHD when it occurs with depression or substance use disorders, specifically cannabis and nicotine addiction. There are some experts who believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could help in treating ADHD symptoms, as well as improving mood. The NHS suggests talking to your GP before taking these drugs. If your GP determines that medication is suitable for you, they will prescribe a dose, and begin with small doses, which they'll gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to make sure the treatment is effective and to look for any adverse effects. They may refer you to a specialist like psychologist or counselor, for additional support.